SI Units and Symbols used in the Guide
Subject
|
Physical Quantity
|
Symbol
|
Name
|
Unit
|
Mechanics
|
Mass
|
m, M
|
kilogram
|
kg
|
Linear position
Length, Distance
Radius
|
x, r
l, d
R
|
meter
|
m
|
Time
|
t,
|
second
|
s
|
Linear angle,
Angular position
|
,
|
radian
|
rad
|
Spherical angle
|
|
steradian
|
sr
|
Area
|
A
|
-
|
m2
|
Volume
|
V
|
-
|
m3
|
Moment of inertia
|
I
|
-
|
kg*m2
|
Density
|
|
-
|
kg/m3
|
Linear velocity
|
v, u, c
|
-
|
m/s
|
Angular velocity
|
|
-
|
rad/s
|
Linear momentum
|
p
|
-
|
kg*m/s
|
Angular momentum
|
L
|
-
|
kg*m2/s
|
Linear acceleration
|
a
|
-
|
m/s2
|
Angular acceleration
|
|
-
|
rad/s2
|
Force
|
F
|
newton
|
N=kg*m/s2
|
Torque
|
|
-
|
N*m
|
Impulse
|
I
|
-
|
N*s
|
Work
Energy
|
W
E
|
joule
|
J=N*m
|
Power
|
P
|
watt
|
W=J/s
|
Dynamic viscosity
|
|
-
|
Pa*s
|
Electricity and Magnetism
|
Current
|
I
|
ampere
|
A
|
Charge
|
Q, q, e
|
coulomb
|
C=A*s
|
Current density
|
j
|
-
|
A/m2
|
Volume charge density
|
|
-
|
C/m3
|
Surface charge density
|
|
-
|
C/m2
|
Linear charge density
|
|
-
|
C/m
|
Electric potential
Voltage
emf
|
V
|
volt
|
V=J/C
|
Electric field
|
E
|
-
|
N/C, V/m
|
Electric flux
|
|
-
|
V*m
|
Electric moment
|
pe
|
-
|
C*m
|
Resistance
|
R, r
|
ohm
|
=V/A
|
Specific resistance
|
|
-
|
*m
|
Capacitance
|
C
|
farad
|
F=C/V
|
Specific conductivity
|
|
-
|
( *m) -1
|
Magnetic field
|
B
|
tesla
|
T=N/(A*m)
|
Magnetic flux
|
|
weber
|
Wb=T*m2=V*s
|
Inductance
Mutual-inductance
|
L
M
|
henri
|
H=Wb/A
|
Magnetic moment
|
pm
|
-
|
A*m2
|
Polarization
|
P
|
-
|
C/m2
|
Magnetization
|
I
|
-
|
A/m
|
Thermodynamics
|
Temperature
|
T
|
kelvin
|
K
|
Substance quantity
|
M
|
mole
|
mol
|
Pressure
|
P
|
-
|
Pa
|
Heat
|
Q
|
-
|
J
|
Heat capacity
Entropy
|
C
S
|
-
|
J/K
|
Specific heat
|
c
|
-
|
J/(kg*K)
|
Molar heat
|
cm
|
-
|
J/(mol*K)
|
energy flux
|
j
|
-
|
W/m2
|
Surface tension
|
|
-
|
N/m
|
Stress
Elasticity modulus
|
E
|
pascal
|
Pa=N/m2
|
Oscillations and Waves
|
Wavelength
|
|
-
|
m
|
Wave number
|
k
|
-
|
m-1
|
Frequency
|
f
|
hertz
|
Hz
|
Energy density
|
|
-
|
J/m3
|
Energy flux
|
J
|
-
|
J/m2
|
Intensity
|
I
|
-
|
J/(m2*s)
|
Reactance
Impedance
|
X
Z
|
ohm
|
=V/A
|
Optics
|
Focal length
|
f
|
-
|
m
|
Luminous intensity
|
I
|
candela
|
cd
|
Luminous flux
|
|
lumen
|
lm=cd*m2
|
Illuminance
|
E
|
lux
|
lk=lm/m2
|
Brightness
|
L
|
-
|
cd/m2
|
Linear absorption coefficient
|
|
-
|
m-1
|
Quantum Physics
|
Mass absorption coefficient
|
|
-
|
m2/kg
|
Radioactive activity
|
A
|
becquerel
|
Bq=s-1
|
Absorbed dose
|
D
|
gray
|
Gy=J/kg
|
|
|
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